Securities classified as current marketable securities essentially consist of marketable securities held in special funds as well as fixed-interest securities which have a maturity of more than three months and less than one year from the date of acquisition. All of these securities are classified as “available for sale” and are stated at fair value. The transaction costs directly associated with the acquisition of the financial asset are included in the initial measurement. These securities are initially measured on their settlement date. Unrealized gains and losses are included in other comprehensive income, with due consideration of any deferred taxes. Gains or losses are recognized in the income statement at the time of sale. If there are objective, material indications of a reduction in the value of an asset, an impairment loss is recognized with an effect on income.
Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to cash flows from the asset expire or the entity transfers the financial asset. The latter applies when substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset are transferred, or the entity no longer has control of the asset.
Cash and cash equivalents equivalents consist of cash on hand, demand deposits and current fixed-interest securities with a maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition.